The 6,000-year saga of the Citadel of Erbil

By A Mystery Man Writer

Description

The history of Erbil’s citadel reads like a cinematic epic worthy of Cecil B. DeMille Possibly one of the world’s oldest continuously inhabited human settlements, the citadel is built on a series of archaeological layers crowned by Ottoman-era houses. It may have been the site of a temple to Ishtar, was an important center of Nestorian Christianity, and survived both the 13th-century Mongol invasion and an 18th-century siege by Nader Shah. It was home to the Medians and the Assyrians (who called it Arbela), Muslims and Jews, and has housed Sufi shrines and displaced squatters. Its mound-like form has been shaped by successive generations of inhabitants and invaders who simply built on top of the rubble of their predecessors.
The 6,000-year saga of the Citadel of Erbil
Erbil Citadel World Monuments Fund
The 6,000-year saga of the Citadel of Erbil
Erbil Citadel – Erbil, Iraq - Atlas Obscura
The 6,000-year saga of the Citadel of Erbil
Speaking Across Mountains
The 6,000-year saga of the Citadel of Erbil
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The 6,000-year saga of the Citadel of Erbil
Erbil Revealed - Archaeology Magazine
The 6,000-year saga of the Citadel of Erbil
In pictures: Inside the Erbil Citadel, one of the world's oldest
The 6,000-year saga of the Citadel of Erbil
In pictures: Inside the Erbil Citadel, one of the world's oldest
The 6,000-year saga of the Citadel of Erbil
Citadel of Erbil - Wikipedia
The 6,000-year saga of the Citadel of Erbil
قەڵای ھەولێر - ویکیپیدیا، ئینسایکڵۆپیدیای ئازاد
The 6,000-year saga of the Citadel of Erbil
Sofiaputìa
The 6,000-year saga of the Citadel of Erbil
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The 6,000-year saga of the Citadel of Erbil
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The 6,000-year saga of the Citadel of Erbil
Erbil Revealed - Archaeology Magazine
The 6,000-year saga of the Citadel of Erbil
Sajjad Waheed (@wsajjad) / X
The 6,000-year saga of the Citadel of Erbil
Citadel of Erbil - Wikipedia
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